Repair SSD
To repair SSDs, technicians or users must pinpoint the problem before proceeding with the
appropriate correction. Since it can be difficult to differentiate between failure modes, a
comprehensive evaluation is needed. During the examination, a specialist follows a sequence of
possible problems, eliminating each to discover the malfunction. The most common culprits are
memory cell exhaustion, read errors, firmware corruption, hardware failures, and physical
damage.
Like with hard drives, repairing an SSD can be misleading. SSDs can encounter numerous
uncorrectable errors. At that point, SSD repair transitions toward salvaging its stored data.
And
SSD
data recovery
is more challenging due to its default encryption, nonlinear
configurations, and architecture variations. (Note: Disconnect the SSD if its data is
valuable.)
Another factor in repairing SSDs is the presence of other devices. Sometimes, SSDs serve a
supplemental storage role, and HDD breakdowns are responsible. Though rare, a solid-state
hybrid drive (SSHD) might be present in the computer. But, if all signs indicate an SSD issue
and its data is valuable, then disconnect the device and weigh the options.
How to Repair SSD
Learning how to repair an SSD is a painstaking process. It requires extensive knowledge of their
design due to the range of potential repairs. Once the diagnosis is determined, engineers
develop the ideal approach to maximize the chance of success for recoveries or repairs.
Below are frequent failure modes and data retrieval scenarios.
Improper usage of the following tools and utilities could result in irreversible data loss.
Exercise caution if servicing the SSD.
Memory Cell Exhaustion and Read Errors
Memory cell exhaustion is the inevitable state of failure for an SSD.
Some SSDs have higher endurance than others due to the properties of their memory cells, but all
SSDs have a finite number of writes before wearing out. No exceptions. Most cells experience a
gradual degradation. As time passes, SSDs sustain an increasing amount of read errors. These
read errors are often caught at the onset and corrected through an SSD’s error-correcting code
(ECC). However, as the errors mount, the ECC falters, even after multiple attempts. In the end,
the SSD suffers a final read error and a final write error, reaching exhaustion.
Once the SSD experiences its final read and write errors, it is irreparable, though its data can
be recovered.
Detection Problems
Detection problems occur when the BIOS does not recognize a functioning SSD.
Undetected SSDs happen for an assortment of reasons. For repairs, start with the simplest
solution and reboot the computer. If the SSD is undetected after the reboot, check its
connectors for bent or misaligned pins. Also, inspect its data and power cables for creases,
folds, or pinches. Replacing a ruined cable can solve detection problems at a fraction of the
cost.
While improbable, if the SSD is still undetected, it could be disabled in the BIOS. To confirm
that the SSD is enabled, enter setup during initialization. Each manufacturer implements
different setup procedures, so consult model documentation for specific instructions.
Provided the above attempts did not resolve detection problems, then users might need an SSD
replacement. Users should review reputable
data recovery
services
if the failed device’s data is deemed critical.
Accidental Deletion
A mistake, such as accidental deletion, can cause users to seek SSD repair. But the device’s
design impedes recovering erased files with ease. If enabled, TRIM is a low-level command that
triggers the SSD to overwrite unneeded or unwanted blocks upon deletion. While unplugging the
SSD can corrupt or damage the device, it is the surest method of recovering deleted files.
Because once TRIM completes the process of wiping paths, the files are permanently lost.
Do not plug the SSD back into the computer. Booting might resume the TRIM command. At this point,
appraise the value of the deleted files. If recovering them is important, then contact a
certified service.
File Issues
First, a buildup of bad blocks can disrupt SSDs, similar to bad sectors on hard disk drives. For
the
most part, bad blocks form when flash cells reach the end of their finite program/erase cycles.
The
SSD recognizes the status of worn cells and refuses to read or write data there, reducing
performance and shrinking the device’s size over time. Therefore, it is imperative to monitor
the
health of an SSD through systems like SMART. And, when SMART flags something, conduct
maintenance.
Neglecting to monitor the
health of an SSD can lead to more severe complications.
File corruption is a significant concern for SSDs. One of the most frequent causes of file
corruption
is sudden power outages and surges. Despite being persistent storage, SSDs are still
susceptible to
unexpected power events because the device does not have sufficient time to initiate shutdown
protocols, like clearing its cache or updating its tables. Often, corruption occurs when the
SSD is
recording data. Select software can recover corrupted, fragmented files on an SSD but demands
an
understanding of features, including TRIM, to avoid compromising the data further.
In some instances, SSDs will not load the file system itself. Identifying the underlying issue
with the file system involves running tools. CHKDSK (Windows) and Disk Utility (Mac) can
sometimes correct file system corruption with strict parameters. However, most experts consider
the practice dangerous for the SSD’s stored data. Assess the value of the files. Consider
having a professional recover its data and obtain a replacement.
Firmware Corruption
An SSD’s firmware provides essential directions for routine operation.
Firmware corruption often affects the SSD’s controller, which manages the NAND flash chips that
store data. The SSD cannot complete its most basic processes without a working controller. To
successfully recover data from a bricked SSD, engineers bypass the controller by uploading
Loader, or specialized code that imitates the controller’s firmware. The code grants direct
access to the NAND chips, then locates translator tables in dedicated areas. Each technique and
tool requires an intimate knowledge of SSD hardware and software and should be left to
specialists.
Though more uncommon, SSDs can become defective through firmware updates or a lack of updates.
When this happens, there are two approaches.
If the SSD is accessible, installing the latest
firmware update should resolve the glitches
. In some situations, the update will wipe the
drive’s data, so creating a backup is advised before the installation. However, if the SSD is
inaccessible, then the firmware must be rewritten using special tools. An approved service is
best equipped to handle the SSD in these cases.
Hardware Failure
Current SSDs utilize capacitors, resistors, diodes, coils, and power management integrated
circuits (PMICs) for preserving regular function and protecting the SSD from harmful voltage
fluctuations. Capacitors and resistors regulate the current and voltage inside a circuit. The
PMICs optimize voltage for an SSD’s low-power state and complete operations during abrupt
outages.
These components are vital to SSDs. And, in some cases, SSD failure is out of the user’s control
if the manufacturer uses inferior components. Exposure to extreme temperatures or foreign
substances like liquid could also cause hardware failure. Overheated or water-damaged SSDs can
have catastrophic consequences for users.
SSD Repair Near Me
Since 2007, Secure Data Recovery Services has repaired thousands of damaged or defective SSDs and
returned millions of irreplaceable files. We have evolved alongside mass-market and
enterprise-class SSDs, encountering all failure modes. And our technicians have credentials
with all major SSD manufacturers. Nothing surprises us.
Regardless of the device, our mission remains the same. To recover your data, even under the most
challenging circumstances. We pride ourselves on our expertise and delivering for our
customers. You can expect a free consultation, guaranteed results, SSAE 18 certifications, and
exceptional service with us.
Call 800-388-1266 now or stop into one of our
local stores for SSD repair.